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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Tanshinone
2024-07-26
Conflict of interest statement Introduction Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a major active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), a well-known Chinese traditional medicine that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1]. Tan IIA exhibits diverse pharm
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br Introduction AMP activated protein
2024-07-26
Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been found to be a key character against cardiovascular diseases and cellular stress. When activated by certain stress, AMPK regulates sugars and fatty acids that are good or detrimental to the heart. For example, targeting AMPK phosphorylation
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In the present study AP B
2024-07-26
In the present study, AP31-B preferentially released hydrophobic lomitapide such as leucine and alanine from N-terminal of peptide (Fig. 4). The debittering ability of AP31-B seemed to depend on such substrate specificity, but additional tests against other hydrophobic amino acids are needed to conf
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br Results br Discussion By using an
2024-07-26
Results Discussion By using an unbiased proteomic screen for xCT binding partners, followed by functional validation, we have made the surprising discovery that mTORC2 regulates amino GSK 2837808A metabolism in tumor cells by phosphorylating serine 26 of the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT on
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Moreover mice exposed to high cholesterol diet have mildly a
2024-07-26
Moreover, mice exposed to high-cholesterol diet have mildly activated astrocytes, increased expression of ApoE and aquaporin-4 in the hippocampus, and altered levels of proteins associated with Aβ metabolism (Chen et al., 2016), which is related to a higher demand for cholesterol transport and the n
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The fat body is one of the largest
2024-07-26
The fat body is one of the largest tissues of Bombyx mori, with components including fat, glycogen, protein and vitamins. The fat body exhibits important physiological functions, not only storing a large number of nutrients but also serving as an important site of biosynthesis and metabolism (Arrese
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In contrast to the beneficial treatment of skin inflammation
2024-07-26
In contrast to the beneficial treatment of skin-inflammation with PAH containing coal tar, epidemiology showed that environmental pollution, containing AHR-activating PAH, lead to more eczema [80]. Of note, other epidemiological data suggested that Th17 cell polarization may be enhanced air pollutio
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It is reported that Adiponectin is
2024-07-26
It is reported that Adiponectin is able to suppress NF-κB pathway, and Bcr-Abl fusion oncoprotein in CML activates NF-κB by stimulating its nuclear translocation and also by enhancing its transactivation function [25], [26]. Therefore, it is tempting to hypothesize that NF-κB pathway might be involv
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ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological
2024-07-26
ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in different tissues. In neurons, ADORs regulate the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate (Ferré et al., 1992; Fredholm and Dunwiddie, 1988; Ginsborg and Hirst, 1972; Gonçalves et al., 2015; Quarta et al., 2004; Stella et al.
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br Introduction ACK or Activated Cdc Associated Kinase locat
2024-07-25
Introduction ACK1, or Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase, located on chromosome 3q, is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor tyrosine kinase cloned from a human Bax channel blocker receptor cDNA library (Manser et al., 1993). It was first identified to bind to activated Cdc42, a small Ras GTPase
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Conclusion Twenty compounds with dinitrobenzoate scaffold we
2024-07-25
Conclusion Twenty compounds with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate scaffold were synthesized and evaluated using cell-free and HWB assays for their 5-LOX inhibition activities. Compared to the parent compound, six compounds show significantly increased enzyme inhibition activities. The best compound, 3-tolyl 3,5
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In young animals the HT A
2024-07-25
In young animals, the 5-HT2A Venlafaxine antagonist ketanserin, at relatively low concentrations, shifted 5-HT concentration-response curves rightward, suggesting a role for 5-HT2A receptors in mediating 5-HT-induced contractions of the ureter. The slopes of the ketanserin Schild plots for the anta
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br Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic
2024-07-25
Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic process appears to be very important for the cells of the central nervous system, as it allows to maintain the functional integrity of the nervous tissue. Indeed macroautophagy is involved in the regulation of homeostasis of the CNS, playing
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br Discussion br Acknowledgments Writing of this review
2024-07-25
Discussion Acknowledgments Writing of this review and collection of data from our laboratories that are presented were supported by a grant from the Belgian Science Policy (BELSPO) SSTC Interuniversity Attraction Poles Plastoscine P7/17 to AVDL and JB, multiple grants from the Fund for Scienti
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br Valsartan It is another ARB with several reports for
2024-07-25
Valsartan It is another ARB, with several reports for its beneficial effects on CV system both in preclinical and clinical studies. Valsartan treatment has reduced the levels of pentraxin 3, a marker for inflammation and is well tolerated in terms of side effects [17]. In BSCORE study, 90-day sec
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