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WP 1130 Due to their ability to hydrolyze
2020-08-03
Due to their ability to hydrolyze rhamnose from natural flavonoids, α-RHAs are used in several biotechnological applications. Some examples include the hydrolysis of naringin to improve beverage quality by debittering grapefruit and citrus juices [12,13], and the removal of hesperidin crystals from
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In the vasculature the interaction of VE cadherin
2020-08-03
In the vasculature, the interaction of VE-cadherin and β‑catenin at endothelial cell-cell junctions controls vascular integrity [33]. However, OxLDL induces the activation of β‑catenin in human aortic smooth muscle cells, and the active β‑catenin associates with TCF4 and translocates into the nucleu
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Cholinesterase inhibitors can be helpful in treating glaucom
2020-08-01
Cholinesterase inhibitors can be helpful in treating glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness worldwide [59]. Generally, increased intraocular pressure from aqueous humor accumulation leads to degeneration of the optic nerve and retinal ganglion cells. Strategies that reduce intraocular pressure are t
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br Epilepsy and treatment Refractory epilepsy severely impac
2020-07-31
Epilepsy and treatment Refractory epilepsy severely impacts quality of life and neurodevelopment.14, 34 Median age of epilepsy onset is six weeks with 90% onset by three months.13, 14 Eighty percent of children with CDD have daily seizures and 20% have weekly to monthly seizures. Less than half (
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In the present study we aimed to
2020-07-31
In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of the non-specific DNMT inhibitor RG108 on pattern separation performance and therefore provide first evidence regarding the influence of an epigenetic mechanism on pattern separation memory. Next, in order to get more insight into the effect
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In our analysis polymorphisms in PTPN INS and
2020-07-31
In our analysis, polymorphisms in PTPN22, INS and IFIH1 showed an effect on the appearance of autoantibodies. For the INS SNP rs689 this finding is in line with earlier observations in the DIPP follow-up cohort [21], [22], in the observational cohort from Germany [20] and the international TEDDY coh
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br Crystal structure of the E
2020-07-31
Crystal structure of the E1 DNA helicase and the mechanism of DNA unwinding Initiation of papillomavirus DNA replication Although it is generally accepted that replication of the viral genome in undifferentiated cells, in transient assays or in vitro involves a bi-directional replication fork,
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No correlation was found between the recording depth and
2020-07-31
No correlation was found between the recording depth and the spiking patterns (Fig. 2B). The mean firing rate for the mixed pattern was 7.5 ± 0.74 spikes/s (0.42–40.5 range) and for the tonic firing pattern was 8.65 ± 0.92 spikes/s (0.98–15.1 range; Fig. 2D). The analysis of the coefficient of varia
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Antioxidants such as SFN have been
2020-07-31
Antioxidants such as SFN have been proposed to be chemopreventive agents to inhibit, delay or reverse the development of cancer (Bayat Mokhtari et al., 2018). SFN was shown in breast epithelial cell culture to suppress oxidative metabolism of E2/E1 and thus protect against estrogen-mediated DNA dama
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Multiple sclerosis MS is a frequent chronic inflammatory dis
2020-07-30
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a frequent chronic inflammatory disease of the CNS leading to neurologic disability and lifelong morbidity in young adults (Compston and Coles, 2002). Despite advances in MS research, its pathophysiology is still far from being well understood, so it remains an incurable d
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Currently much effort has been made to design and
2020-07-30
Currently, much effort has been made to design and synthesize ThDP analogs (such as ThTDP, ThTTDP, and triazole-ThDP in Fig. 2)8, 9, 10, 11, 12 as PDHc E1 inhibitors. These ThDP analog inhibitors, such as ThTDP and ThTTDP, can block the ThDP binding site, and exhibit significantly stronger binding a
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Autophagy is initiated by conjugation of Atg
2020-07-30
Autophagy is initiated by conjugation of Atg12, 5 and 8/microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) to the nascent autophagosome membrane. During the formation of mammalian autophagosomes, two ubiquitination-like modifications are required, Atg12-conjugation and LC3-modification. The LC3 is a
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As an important cell division modulator CDK exerts its funct
2020-07-30
As an important cell division modulator, CDK4 exerts its functional role mainly through phosphorylation of Rb and promotion of the transition from G1 to S phase of the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme [43]. In response to mitogenic signals, CDK4/6 combines with cyclin D and transfers into the nucleus. T
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The average deviation using above correlation for the three
2020-07-30
The average deviation using above correlation for the three Athabasca bitumen mixtures is 7.6%. The computed AARD% using Eq. (13) for each hydrocarbon is very close to one determined by Eq. (11). The results reveal that the proposed correlation of cross association volume parameter follows a reasona
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Those effects seem to be associated with COMT activity itsel
2020-07-30
Those effects seem to be associated with COMT activity, itself related to COMT genetic polymorphisms. The levels of COMT activity vary not only between individuals but also between the tissues of the same person. Val158Met seems to be the most important SNP showing an impact on COMT function. The co
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