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The data from drug screening
2021-03-05

The data from drug screening in P. berghei (Fig. 3D) provide proof of concept that chemogenomic profiling can be accomplished in P. berghei in the same manner as P. falciparum, in that significant increases in the EC50 ratio were found only for antifolate drugs in the parasite with attenuated TgDHFR
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For human health risk assessment of chemicals a
2021-03-05

For human health risk assessment of chemicals, a default uncertainty factor (UF) of 3.16 is used to capture inter individual variation in toxicokinetics (Dorne and Renwick, 2005). However, the scientific background for this default UF remains unsatisfactory., Several studies have reported that a fac
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To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma
2021-03-05

To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma cell growth decrease by CDK4 inhibition, flow cytometry analysis was used to determine R406 free base synthesis and apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells after palbociclib treatment. The results showed that osteosarcoma cells were arreste
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is
2021-03-05

Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic Carbenoxolone disodium by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three differen
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The absence of an observable time dependence
2021-03-05

The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs on inhibitor concentration for L-Adrenaline 3 with AChE and compounds 1, 3 and 4 with BuChE parallels a similar absence of time dependence for some related fluoro ketones with AChE. Nair et al. found that trifluoromethyl acetophenones with small
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Not all of the biological
2021-03-05

Not all of the biological activities exhibited by progestogens (Table 1) are mediated via binding to SRs. For example, the anti-estrogenic action of progestogens in the PYR-41 is due to the progestogen-bound PR suppressing ER gene expression, and consequently the ability of the cell to respond to e
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bryostatin Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting
2021-03-05

Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E1 bryostatin of Ubl modifications. Because the E1 enzymes in Ubl modifications, such as the SUMO E1 and Atg7, have a slow turnover rate (Boggio et al., 2004), prolonged inhibition can be achieved without requiring compounds to be stable in circu
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In light of the overall
2021-03-05

In light of the overall loss of activity and selectivity observed with this series of arylchromenone-4-ones bearing small -alkoxy substituents, we were pleased to identify a potent and relatively selective inhibitor , exhibiting IC values of 0.008μM and 0.07μM for DNA-PK and PI3Kα, respectively. The
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br Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine
2021-03-05

Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a chronic disorder that affects the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway in the brain. Activation of the pathway ultimately leads to dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Di Chiara et al., 1998) and stimulation of dopamine recepto
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Compounds were screened for their activity against the
2021-03-04

Compounds were screened for their activity against the hERG channel, with the 2,3-Cl compounds more active here than the 2,4-F compounds. The homopiperazine examples (, , , ) showed increased hERG activity relative to the corresponding piperazines. The cell data for the 6,7-dimethoxyquinoline compo
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In this study we characterized the metabolic function of
2021-03-04

In this study, we characterized the metabolic function of tra2 in the Drosophila fat body. Similar to the 9G8 phenotype, decreasing tra2 levels in the Drosophila fat body using RNAi resulted in increased starvation resistance and a large increase in triglycerides. This increased storage of triglycer
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br Conclusion In this work experiments were carried out to
2021-03-04

Conclusion In this work, experiments were carried out to purify the protein with COX activity, using an anti-mouse COX-2 pAb and a COX activity assay as tools for monitoring the protein responsible for this activity in the parasite. Gp63 enrichment through the affinity column and identification b
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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF B
2021-03-04

Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has CT99021 for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and the re
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Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism protecting
2021-03-04

‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits aqz to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 2003). Auditory gating
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Notably HSP expression is under control of the tetrameric fo
2021-03-04

Notably, HSP27 expression is under control of the tetrameric form of CK2 holoenzyme, as knockout or knockdown of the β regulatory subunit alone reproduces the same effects of targeting the α/α′ catalytic subunits. This observation discloses the possibility to use more specific drugs that affects onl
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