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The accumulation of oxidized low density lipoprotein oxLDL i
2024-12-16
The accumulation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is one of the many causes of the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis (Virmani et al., 2002; Pirillo et al., 2013; Sun et al., 2016; Huang et al., 2016; Tabas, 2010). oxLDL-induced apoptosis of macrophages contributes to the forma
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APJ receptors have a amino acid
2024-12-16
APJ receptors have a 380 amino EZLink NHS-Biotin Kit mg sequence with a characteristic G-protein structure, including seven transmembrane domains and post-translation modification sites for phosphorylation, palmitoylation and glycosylation along with association sites for β-arrestin (O'Dowd et al.,
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause
2024-12-16
Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with caspase-3 (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovascular ri
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Based on structure activity relationship of several SARM tem
2024-12-16
Based on structure activity relationship of several SARM templates, Ligand Pharmaceuticals chose LGD2226 as their first clinical candidate (Miner et al., 2007). Although LGD2226 demonstrated myo- and osteo-anabolic activity and maintenance of sexual function in various preclinical models, the develo
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Although only Leu CysAP IRAP Herbest et
2024-12-16
Although only Leu/CysAP (IRAP) (Herbest et al., 1997, Keller, 2004) and DPPIV (Alponti and Silveira, 2010, Kirino et al., 2009) had been identified and studied in adipocytes, our kinetic analysis suggested the highest physiological significance for AspAP (highest affinity) and APM and PSA (highest e
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br Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD is a
2024-12-16
Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinicopathologic spectrum of liver pathologies associated with excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. This spectrum is continuous but can be graded based on pathological features; in increasing severity, these are: bland steatosis,
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Glycerol dehydratase GDHt EC is a key
2024-12-16
Glycerol dehydratase (GDHt, EC 4.2.1.30) is a key enzyme for the bioconversion of glycerol into the value-added chemicals and thereby has recently attracted a great deal of attention as an essential component for metabolic engineering . GDHt carries out a radical-mediated turnover of glycerol into 3
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A previous study showed that
2024-12-16
A previous study showed that miR-200c is involved in glucose-mediated pathological processes (Zhang, Guan, & Jin, 2017). Glucose metabolism is critical for the growth and proliferation of both normal HBC and cancer cells, and reprogramming glucose metabolism now has been considered as a target of t
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Through systematic deletion of AhR in
2024-12-16
Through systematic Estradiol sale of AhR in specific cell types, Di Meglio et al. (2014) revealed that AhR in keratinocytes and fibroblasts are key to the exacerbated psoriatic phenotype induced by IMQ in AhR-deficient mice. This emphasizes the crosstalk between keratinocytes and the immune system t
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Cy3-dUTP While HTPCs are not immune cells they produce IL
2024-12-16
While HTPCs are not immune cells, they produce IL-6, MCP-1 and other immunologically relevant factors (Mayer et al., 2016). Our results demonstrated that epinephrine and phenylephrine increased the mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-6 and MCP-1 in HTPCs without affecting the mRNA expression level o
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Voluminous literature about the neuroendocrine
2024-12-16
Voluminous literature about the neuroendocrine mechanism of reproduction and energy regulation has emerged from studies involving mammalian species. The avian infundibular nucleus (equivalent structure to the mammalian arcuate nucleus) consists of two neuronal populations, one of which expresses neu
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br Perspectives Given the complexity of
2024-12-13
Perspectives Given the complexity of the cellular interactome and of protein scaffolding, further progress in revealing how individual membrane proteins, including APP and AChE, interact with each other at various levels, from cell-surface shedding to gene regulation, will clarify some intrinsic
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17-Hydroxyprogesterone br Free entry equilibrium At stage of
2024-12-13
Free entry equilibrium At stage 2 of the game, n ≥ 2 firms simultaneously decide whether or not to enter the industry. Market entry involves a sunk fixed cost f > 0, which we assume cannot be subtracted from the tax base. Our assumption reflects that deductions of market entry costs are often inc
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Composite soil samples were transported
2024-12-13
Composite soil samples were transported to the laboratory and then dried, crushed and passed through a 2mm sieve was. Sample digestion and release of elements method Sposito was performed [15]. Accordingly, taking into account soil moisture to 2g soil samples 12.5ml of nitric acid was added 4M. Samp
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The synthetic route to M developed by Rice was
2024-12-13
The synthetic route to M100907 developed by Rice was utilized, however, the chiral resolution was carried out at an earlier stage to provide the possibility of introducing different substituents onto the piperidinyl group. The conditions for this resolution were different from previously reported.