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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This work w
2022-06-17
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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Immunohistochemistry using anti FFAR antibodies revealed imm
2022-06-17
Immunohistochemistry using anti-FFAR1 antibodies revealed immunoreactivity for FFAR1 in association with the cell membrane of the hepatocytes (Figure 2). However, the anti-FFAR2 antibody was not suitable for immunohistochemistry under the tested conditions (data not shown). Fatty liver is an import
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On the contrary the benzhydrol series showed modest activity
2022-06-17
On the contrary, the benzhydrol series showed modest activity with EC of two digit micromole. The bulkiness of the pitavastatin tail may be the reason for the low activity. Interestingly, introduction of H-bonding groups, such as OMe in and CF in , slightly improved the activity compared to the unsu
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mln0128 Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating bo
2022-06-17
Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv
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Thus aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of F
2022-06-17
Thus, aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of F1,6-P2 synthesis is involved in the formation of the glyconeogenic or glycolytic complex, dependently on the physiological state of the cell. In the process of glycogen synthesis, the enzyme not only supplies the substrate for FBPase and desensit
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To explain the corporate debt maturity following Brockman et
2022-06-17
To explain the corporate debt maturity, following Brockman et al. (2010), the time-varying control variables we include are: firm size (LSIZE), the square of firm size (LSIZE2), leverage (LEVERAGE), asset maturity (ASSET_MAT), managerial ownership (OWN), market-to-book ratio (MB), term structure of
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The lysine K specific demethylase KDM family is comprised
2022-06-16
The lysine (K)-specific demethylase 4 (KDM4) family is comprised of 4 isoforms, KDM4A to -D, also known as JMJD2A to -D. KDM4A, B, and C encode proteins consisting of a JmjC, a JmjN, two PHD, and two Tudor domains. KDM4D is unique within the KDM4 family in that it has neither PHD nor Tudor domains,
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In hypoxic breast cancer cells
2022-06-16
In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino good intentions levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a link to autoph
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The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved
2022-06-16
The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease was reported at the beginning of this millennium by Shackel et al. who noted that Patch and Gli were upregulated in their microarray analysis of liver tissues from patients with primary biliary ch
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The haspin gene is also unusual because
2022-06-16
The haspin gene is also unusual because it lacks introns. This is more remarkable when one compares the mammalian genes to those of likely haspin orthologs that are present in the genomic sequences of other species. Such genes in Drosophilamelagonaster, Arabidopsisthaliana and Caenorhabditiselegans
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Although it has been observed in numerous studies and
2022-06-16
Although it has been observed in numerous studies and by many investigators that intraplatelet cGMP elevation results in platelet inhibition, there are a few papers which proposed a platelet stimulatory role for cGMP when elevated in response to NO donors or PDE5 inhibitors in mouse and human platel
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E cadherin
2022-06-16
Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the MDV3100 cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are specialized cell-
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Kern et al observed an overall improvement in
2022-06-16
Kern et al observed an overall improvement in behaviors typical for autism during TR. They used the Childhood Autism Rating Score (CARS), to determine the intensity of the change and found lower CARS values after 3 (t(21) = 2.73, p in the domains of self-esteem (M1 = 56.25 ± 18.77, M9 = 67.71, ±21.
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br Materials and methods br
2022-06-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion l-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and is functionally involved in many processes of the nervous system which have been connected with several neurological diseases [4]. These conditions are characterized by the time-d
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br NMDA receptor LBDs The study
2022-06-16
NMDA receptor LBDs The study of GluA2 was later expanded to include NMDA receptors [22]. NMDA receptors are obligate heterotetramers that are composed of two glutamate-binding subunits and two glycine-, or d-serine-, binding subunits. In this study, crystal structures of the NMDA receptor glycine
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