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To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium
2022-06-27
To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 VX-809 stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automated fl
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br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer
2022-06-27
Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu
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Conoidin A australia Based on the molecular weights of gluta
2022-06-24
Based on the molecular weights of glutamate (147.13 g/mol) and MSG (169.111 g/mol), the amount of free glutamate intake obtained in this study was equivalent to 297 mg MSG/d and 370 mg MSG/d for children and adults, respectively. Several previous studies have assessed population intake of MSG from f
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In this study we investigated the contribution of GCK G
2022-06-24
In this study, we investigated the contribution of GCK, G6PC, and PCK expression to glycemia in diabetes. We examined liver tissue from 40 obese subjects: 12 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 28 had type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods Results Discussion This study aimed to investig
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Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children
2022-06-24
Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children, and is the most-common type of paediatric malignant myd88 signaling tumour, accounting for about 20% of all childhood brain tumors [63]. According to cancer genomics, medulloblastoma consists of at least 4 distinct subgroups: Hh driven, W
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The presented results speak for the direct
2022-06-24
The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghrelin on rat spermatozoa, which are accomplished by the activation of the GHSR-1a receptor. Thus, the results seem to be of physiological significance in vivo since ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHSR-1a, was found to be present in the seminal
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In conclusion we show to our knowledge for
2022-06-24
In conclusion, we show, to our knowledge for the first-time, compelling evidence for functional OTR and GHSR crosstalk, which is likely via the formation of a novel OTR/GHSR heterocomplex with important downstream signalling consequences. This OTR/GHSR interaction is poised to play an important phys
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A relatively independent review of the
2022-06-24
A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is
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Recently accumulated evidence has revealed a close link
2022-06-24
Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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In addition to the regulation of SV exo and
2022-06-24
In addition to the regulation of SV exo- and XEN445 by Ca2+ influx retrieval of SV membranes depends on the exocytic insertion of SV components into the presynaptic membrane: If exocytic SV fusion in neurons is abrogated by genetic inactivation of the core release machinery (e.g. knockout of Munc18
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In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial
2022-06-23
In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial hypo-polarization on generated OMP, IMP was changed from the normal value of Δψi = −140 mV (Fig. 4A, D, G) to Δψi = −100 mV (Fig. 4B, E, H), resulting in lower magnitudes of calculated OMP for hypo-polarized taselisib (Fig. 4B). Similarly, a remar
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come from br HER proto oncogene The erbB
2022-06-23
HER2 proto-oncogene The erbB2 gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 17, was discovered and cloned in 1983 (Fig. 1) (Sato et al., 1983). The product of this gene, HER2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein of 185 KDa that consists of three main domains: an extracellular, a transmembrane and an i
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Interestingly the virulence of HBV may adaptively evolve thu
2022-06-23
Interestingly, the virulence of HBV may adaptively evolve, thus affecting the macroscopic propagation of hepatitis B. Higher virulence in vivo may result in a higher transmission rate and mortality. By assuming that the transmission rate is a monotonically increasing function of virulence, , we pro
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Here we investigate the structural and biochemical propertie
2022-06-23
Here we investigate the structural and biochemical properties of the N-GTPase domain of p190RhoGAP-A. We determine the crystal structure and find that N-GTPase adopts an extended GTPase-like fold with six unique inserts that seem to preclude its ability to bind typical GAP, GEF, or nadph oxidase inh
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br Conclusions In this study we report
2022-06-23
Conclusions In this study, we report the genotype frequencies for GSTT1, GSTP1, and GSTM1 in Jamaican children. The frequency of the null genotypes of GSTT1 and GSTM1 are similar to those of African-Americans in the US. The GSTP1 genotype frequency is closer to that of the African-American popula
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