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Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused
2023-02-01
Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by heavy metals, originating mainly from industrial processes and urban activities, as well as the widespread application of pesticides, fertilizers, manure and sewage sludge, has posed a serious problem for safe food production and become a po
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Circulating adrenal derived stress hormones epinephrine and
2023-02-01
Circulating adrenal-derived stress hormones, epinephrine and corticosterone mediate their tissue effects through adrenergic (AR; α and β) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors. AR are widely distributed throughout the body and although epinephrine is a prototypical agonist for all types of AR, the selec
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Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess
2023-02-01
Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is
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The assay performance was estimated using Z factors plotted
2023-02-01
The assay performance was estimated using Z′-factors (plotted in Fig. 2A) according to Zhang et al. calculated for each plate comparing positive (in the absence of an inhibitor) and negative controls (in the presence of an AdK inhibitor). The mean Z′-factor±SD was determined to be 0.7±0.1, indicativ
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Although effects of low concentrations of agonist
2023-02-01
Although effects of low concentrations of agonist were not as thoroughly documented for heteromeric receptors such as the major 3CAI synthesis α4β2 nAChR, a similar mechanism of action was described to explain the potentiation of these receptors with low concentrations of acetylcholine-esterase-inhi
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DBU br Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES mPGES kDa amino
2023-02-01
Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES-1 mPGES-1 (16 kDa, 152 amino acids) is a trimeric integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with each monomer containing four transmembrane domains (Samuelsson et al., 2007; Sjogren et al., 2013). The three active site cavities are located at the
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MafB a member of the
2023-02-01
MafB, a member of the Maf protein family, is essential for terminal differentiation of macrophages (Kelly et al., 2000). The phagocytic activity of polystyrene beads was found to be enhanced in CID 755673 with exogenous expression of MafB (Tillmanns et al., 2007). However, in alveolar macrophages o
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Since innate immune responses represent
2023-02-01
Since innate immune responses represent the first defense against incoming infectious microorganisms, they are particularly engaged during the early stages of viral infections. Many innate defense mechanisms rely on the engagement of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) which are conserved, germ lin
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br Results br Discussion Control
2023-01-31
Results Discussion Control of chronic inflammation is important in several inflammatory conditions like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and fibrosis in lung diseases. The regulatory pathways that control chronic inflammation are complex and multi-factorial. Over expression of inflammatory mediato
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Among all the polysaccharide derivatives cationic carbohydra
2023-01-31
Among all the polysaccharide derivatives, cationic carbohydrate polymers such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts have been the most popular and most efficient target think about them. in medical applications [24] and water treatment [25]. Recently, quaternary phosphonium s
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Therefore in the present study we
2023-01-31
Therefore, in the present study, we first examined the ATRAP PPM-18 receptor in human leukocytes of healthy subjects. We next analyzed possible relevant clinical factors affecting ATRAP expression in leukocytes of patients with NCDs. Furthermore, we examined the possible effect of ATRAP downregulat
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Despite clear evidence of a causative role for A
2023-01-31
Despite clear evidence of a causative role for Aβ in AD, Aβ-mediated toxicity alone is insufficient to explain all facets of fully manifested AD. Indeed, a recent report found that two familial AD mutations in PSEN1, PSEN-L435F and PSEN-C410Y, resulted in a dysfunctional protein that does not cleave
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Another issue is that the vast majority
2023-01-31
Another issue is that the vast majority of data from PET and CSF are from selected participants recruited through tertiary care dementia centers [176]. It is widely recognized that clinic-based participants differ from community-based studies, for example, the amount, type, and distribution of neuro
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br Mortality and morbidity Alzheimer s disease is
2023-01-31
Mortality and morbidity Alzheimer's disease is officially listed as the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States [208]. It is the fifth-leading cause of death for those age 65 and older [198]. However, it orexin receptor may cause even more deaths than official sources recognize. Alzheim
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bacteriological We next considered the effect of
2023-01-31
We next considered the effect of alkyl chain length on the inhibitory activity. As can be seen from , it is obvious that there is no proportional relationship between the methylene chain length and activity. The activity decreased when the chain length increased from 1 to 3 and increased with elonga
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